Socialization Process

According to Parrillo, the socialization process is when people obtain “values, attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions of their culture” (586). This normally happens when a child learns from his parent’s conceptions about the world and its people. The child accepts his parent’s views because he knows nothing else. He assumes these views are valid and they become part of his values and beliefs. Parrillo says that prejudices are “taught and learned through the socialization process” (587) much like cultural values are taught. These prejudices can affect a person’s perception and attitude (whether good or bad) toward another group of people.

I think that prejudices and beliefs are predominately instilled in this manner. I one’s parents are prejudiced toward a certain people or group, then the child will grow up with these same beliefs. The child will hear his parents talking and expressing their prejudices, so the child will generally accept these views as correct since he has no alternative conceptions.

Fortunately, I do not think the child will always grow up and mature with the same short-sighted beliefs this parents have. If a child is well-educated, is exposed to a variety of cultures, and becomes aware of his surroundings, one will realize that his thinking (and parents) is wrong and will try to change it. It might take awhile to adjust his thinking, but at least he is conscious of their environment and is willing to change his ways. The key is to have close interactions with those against whom one believes one has prejudices. Through this close involvement, the child will get rid of his prejudices and be accepting of people with diverse backgrounds.